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David Woo: central bank inflation pivot made BTC ‘worthless’

By Daniela Ešnerová


Updated

A photo of David Woo.
David Woo, speaking during a debate for Capital.com, said inflation assets can become “worthless” once central banks move to tightening. – Photo: Capital.com.

Bitcoin (BTC), and other inflation assets, became worthless when central banks decided inflation was a bad thing, says former Wall Street analyst and International Monetary Fund economist David Woo. 

The largest cryptoasset by market capitalization bitcoin fell to an 18-month low last week after the US inflation print climbed to a 41-year-high and the US Federal Reserve (the Fed) also raised interest rates by 0.75%, the biggest single rise in 30 years. 

BTC to US dollar (BTC/USD) price chart

But the bellwether cryptocurrency has been on a downward trajectory, along with altcoin prices, since last November, when Jerome Powell first announced the end of the Fed’s quantitative easing era.

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Tough times for inflation assets 

Speaking during a discussion with Capital.com’s economist David Jones, Woo said bitcoin was an example of an asset that performs well during economic policies aimed at stimulating the economy.

“Reflation, generally speaking, is very bullish for inflation assets, whether it's gold, inflation-indexed bonds or even bitcoin (BTC) for that matter. 

“If you remember, bitcoin has been touted as the great inflation hedging asset. When central banks decide inflation is not a good thing anymore, that's when inflation assets become worthless.”

 

And central banks have been taking action on inflation. The Bank of Korea was the first significant central bank to raise rates in November and has since been followed by a number of countries, most recently Australia. 

Altcoin prices dive too

According to Woo it is at this point that inflation assets lose their shine. 

Tokens such as CEL and SOL have fallen recently due to structural issues in the crypto lending sector but Woo argues that any inflation assets will go down in the current macro policy environment.

SOL to US dollar (SOL/USD) price chart

“They [the assets] lose their shine when they're stocks, basically bonds or anything else for that matter, which is what's been going on right now”, said Woo.

Public opinion forces central banks to act

According to the former IMF economist, public opinion on inflation is forcing central banks to act, and this process is likely to continue. 

“If you actually look at, for example, in the US, why Biden's approval rating is on the floor is because Americans say that inflation is killing them. 

ETH/USD

3,345.96 Price
+8.420% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 6.00

BTC/USD

97,841.35 Price
+3.500% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 106.00

DOGE/USD

0.38 Price
+1.890% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.0012872

XRP/USD

1.19 Price
+6.990% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.01168

“All of a sudden, central banks around the world have no choice but to view inflation as a bad thing.”

Easy money behind BTC’s rise

Similarly, Capital.com’s macro strategist Piero Cingari alludes to the fact that the cryptocurrency market boomed over easy money, until the Fed took action in efforts to curb inflation.

“The most trusted ally for bitcoin's spectacular climb before 2022 was the market’s abundance of liquidity, which was generated by the ultra-easy monetary policies of global central banks.

“It is not a coincidence that the end of the unprecedented monetary stimulus, with the Fed hiking record-low interest rates to combat a four-decade high inflation, corresponds exactly with the collapse of bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market.” 

BTC down 55% in 2022

As of 22 June bitcoin has lost more than half of its value since the beginning of the year (-55%). In contrast US inflation is now pitching in at 8.6%. 

BTC falls have been echoed in percentage terms by rivals such as ADA and ETH and the analyst sees no relief in sight for the digital asset market.

ETH/US dollar chart 

“Therefore, bitcoin cannot be considered to have safeguarded investors from the shock of inflation, and additional Fed hikes pose a threat to the cryptocurrency market,” he adds. 

Cingari also buckets stocks within crypto in terms of their exposure to a tighter macro environment.

BTC is no inflation hedge 

“Tighter liquidity is hitting not just BTC but also the US Tech 100 index – that had reached previously unimaginable record levels precisely due to abundant liquidity.”

Cingari is clear in his view that investors who saw bitcoin as an inflation hedge were imbibing 'hopium'. 

“Bitcoin cannot be considered to have safeguarded investors from the shock of inflation, and additional Fed hikes pose a threat to the cryptocurrency market.”

Markets in this article

SOL/USD
Solana / USD
255.0177 USD
17.1178 +7.230%
BTC/USD
Bitcoin / USD
97841.35 USD
3304.95 +3.500%
NDAQ
Nasdaq
80.92 USD
0.78 +0.980%
ADA/USD
Cardano / USD
0.80421 USD
-0.01281 -1.580%
ETH/USD
Ethereum / USD
3345.96 USD
259.45 +8.420%

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The main difference between CFD trading and trading assets, such as commodities and stocks, is that you don’t own the underlying asset when you trade on a CFD.
You can still benefit if the market moves in your favour, or make a loss if it moves against you. However, with traditional trading you enter a contract to exchange the legal ownership of the individual shares or the commodities for money, and you own this until you sell it again.
CFDs are leveraged products, which means that you only need to deposit a percentage of the full value of the CFD trade in order to open a position. But with traditional trading, you buy the assets for the full amount. In the UK, there is no stamp duty on CFD trading, but there is when you buy stocks, for example.
CFDs attract overnight costs to hold the trades (unless you use 1-1 leverage), which makes them more suited to short-term trading opportunities. Stocks and commodities are more normally bought and held for longer. You might also pay a broker commission or fees when buying and selling assets direct and you’d need somewhere to store them safely.
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