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MicroStrategy (MSTR) crypto loan margin call ‘blown out of proportion’

By Kevin Donovan

20:04, 15 June 2022

MicroStrategy office building
MSTR BTC crypto loan margin call "blown out of proportion" - Photo: Shutterstock

MicroStrategy (MSTR) shares traded up to 12% higher Wednesday, after losing more than 27% this week on fears it would be forced to liquidate some of its Bitcoin (BTC/USD) holdings to cover a margin call on a crypto-backed loan it issued in March. The margin call would need to be re-collateralized in the event Bitcoin traded below $21,000, the company had previously stated.

MicroStrategy CEO Saylor still bullish on BitcoinMicroStrategy CEO Saylor still bullish on Bitcoin - Photo: Twitter

Earlier on Wednesday, MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor downplayed the potential margin call, saying in an interview on CNBC that “[t]he margin call is much ado about nothing,” and adding the Tyson’s Corner, Virginia, business software developer has the assets to re-collateralise the loan.

MicroStrategy stock moved as high as $176.88 per share, up 12.7% from Tuesday’s $156.99 closing share price on 1.26 million in trading volume, versus a monthly 912,958 trading average. MicroStrategy stock trades on the Nasdaq exchange under the ticker MSTR.

MicroStrategy Inc. (Nasdaq: MSTR) price chart

“Both the mainstream financial press and social media have been abuzz over the potential for MSTR to face a margin call on its bitcoin-backed term loan after the price of bitcoin fell overnight below the price of $21,000, the level that could result in such a call,” said BTIG analyst Mark Palmer in a note to clients.

“[A] margin call would not trigger the kinds of dire consequences that media reports are implying, and, as such, we believe the matter has been blown out of proportion.”

Silvergate, the leading fintech bank behind the venture, would not comment on customer activity or whether MicroStrategy has added Bitcoin to the collateral pool, and MicroStrategy did not return an email seeking comment.

BTIG remains bullish on MicroStrategy, maintaining its ‘Buy’ recommendation with a $950 per share 12-month base-case price target. BTIG has a $1,200 per-share upside scenario on the stock, should Bitcoin prices surpass assumptions and its software business generates greater-than-expected cashflow, allowing it to buy additional Bitcoin.

BTIG’s downside scenario, in the event Bitcoin value declines below assumptions and its transition to a software-as-a-service model stall, is $100 per share.

MicroStrategy stock is 82.3% off its $891 52-week high share price from 9 November, coinciding with Bitcoin reaching a $67,553 all-time high. Bitcoin has lost 70% of its value since reaching the all-time-high price. As of 31 March, MicroStrategy owned 129,218 total Bitcoin, at an average purchase price of $32,000 per Bitcoin, the company reported.

DOGE/USD

0.41 Price
-1.200% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.0020648

PEPE/USD

0.00 Price
-2.080% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.00000013

ETH/USD

3,939.19 Price
+2.650% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 1.75

BTC/USD

101,792.25 Price
+0.070% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0616%
Short position overnight fee 0.0137%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 50.00
MSTR (blue) vs BTC (red) 2021-YTDMSTR (blue) vs BTC (red) 2021-YTD - Photo: TradingView

 

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MicroStrategy stock trades in line with Bitcoin

As part of its treasury cash-management strategy, MicroStrategy routinely buys bitcoin with cash exceeding $50m. BTIG expects MicroStrategy’s subscription-based software revenue will increase 40% and drive EBITDA margins over 20%.

In March, MicroStrategy issued a $205m (£169.8m) three-year interest-only term loan backed by a portion of its Bitcoin holdings via Silvergate Capital (SI) to yield 370 basis points, or 3.70%, over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which was set at 0.69% as of Tuesday’s market close.

At issue is a loan covenant mandating MicroStrategy maintain a minimum 50% loan-to-value ratio in the reserve account backing the loan. As a result, the margin call would be triggered if Bitcoin lost half its value from the 29 March loan issue date. During MicroStrategy’s 3 May first-quarter earnings conference call, MicroStrategy CFO Phoneg Le confirmed the trigger price for the margin call was “around $21,000.”

Bitcoin traded as low as $20,087 overnight before rebounding to just over $21,000 in mid-day trading.

Bitcoin (BTC/USD) price chart

“[T]he company’s detractors on social media latched onto [the $21,000 margin-call covenant] and falsely described as the level at which the company would face some sort of imagined reckoning,” added BTIG’s Palmer. “The reality is that 95,643 of the 129,218 bitcoins held by [MicroStrategy] are unencumbered and available to the company to post as additional collateral to avoid or address a margin call.”

Additionally, BTIG pointed out the margin call for the Silvergate loan is the “only trigger in [the] company’s capital structure.”

MicroStrategy has adequate excess cashflow to cover current debt service payments, according to BTIG, with an expected $91m in cash flow generated by its business intelligence software business, and a $41m annual interest expense. MicroStrategy has $2.40bn in outstanding debt, including the Silvergate Bitcoin-backed loan, with maturities scheduled through June 2028.

Markets in this article

BTC/USD
Bitcoin / USD
101792.25 USD
66.7 +0.070%
MSTR
MicroStrategy Incorporated (Extended hours)
402.54 USD
-11.35 -2.750%

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The difference between trading assets and CFDs
The main difference between CFD trading and trading assets, such as commodities and stocks, is that you don’t own the underlying asset when you trade on a CFD.
You can still benefit if the market moves in your favour, or make a loss if it moves against you. However, with traditional trading you enter a contract to exchange the legal ownership of the individual shares or the commodities for money, and you own this until you sell it again.
CFDs are leveraged products, which means that you only need to deposit a percentage of the full value of the CFD trade in order to open a position. But with traditional trading, you buy the assets for the full amount. In the UK, there is no stamp duty on CFD trading, but there is when you buy stocks, for example.
CFDs attract overnight costs to hold the trades (unless you use 1-1 leverage), which makes them more suited to short-term trading opportunities. Stocks and commodities are more normally bought and held for longer. You might also pay a broker commission or fees when buying and selling assets direct and you’d need somewhere to store them safely.
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