CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 76% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
US English

What is modern portfolio theory?

Modern portfolio theory

MPT, also known as portfolio management theory, is an influential economic concept according to which risk-averse investors can build portfolios to maximise expected return based on a given level of market risk, as risk is an innate part of higher reward.

Where have you heard about modern portfolio theory?

The theory was put forward by Harry Markowitz in his paper 'Portfolio Selection', published by the Journal of Finance in 1952. Nearly 60 years later he set out his latest thoughts on the matter here.

What you need to know about modern portfolio theory...

According to MPT, it's not enough to consider the expected risk and return of one particular stock. By investing in a portfolio of stocks, investors can reap the advantages of diversification. In other words, investment is not just about picking stocks - it's about selecting the right combination of stocks.

Five statistical risk measurements are used in MPT: alpha, beta, standard deviation, R-squared and the Sharpe ratio. These indicators are all designed to help investors establish the risk-reward profile of a mooted investment.

Find out more about modern portfolio theory...

Our guide to portfolio management has more on how to manage your share portfolio effectively.

Latest video

Latest Articles

View all articles

Still looking for a broker you can trust?

Join the 650,000+ traders worldwide that chose to trade with Capital.com

1. Create & verify your account 2. Make your first deposit 3. You’re all set. Start trading