US Cash Grains-Soy basis steady-firm, corn flat as rain slows harvest

By Reuters News

- Spot basis values for soybeans were steady to stronger in the US Midwest on Tuesday and corn bids were little changed as weather-related harvest delays limited the flow of new-crop supplies to elevators, processors and other handlers, merchandisers said.

  • Soy processor bids were unchanged, spot checks showed, but some locations continued to offer big premiums for soybeans delivered this week, underscoring demand for immediate supplies after a slow harvest start.

  • The soybean basis improved by 5 cents a bushel at Davenport, Iowa, where grain is loaded onto barges for shipment on the Mississippi River toward Gulf exporters.

  • Storms were crossing Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and Wisconsin on Tuesday afternoon, stalling field work. The USDA's weekly crop progress report showed the US soybean harvest was 17% complete by Sunday, but Iowa's progress was only 3%, lagging the state's five-year average of 17%. The USDA said the corn harvest was 18% complete nationally.

  • On the Chicago Board of Trade, November soybeans settled up 9-1/2 cents, or 0.7%, at $12.97-3/4 a bushel on bargain-buying after Monday's 2.3% slide, while December corn ended down 1 cent at $5.22 a bushel. GRA/

  • Ahead of the USDA's quarterly grain stocks report on Wednesday, analysts surveyed by Reuters on average expected the government to peg US September 1 corn stocks at 1.918 billion bushels, a six-year high but slightly below the 1.922 billion bushels that the USDA projected for 2025/26 corn ending stocks in its last monthly supply/demand report.

  • For September 1 soybean stocks, the average analyst estimate of 324 million bushels would be nearly unchanged from a year ago and close to the 325 million bushels that the USDA most recently projected as 2025/26 soybean ending stocks.

Basis values are quoted against CBOT futures in cents/bu:

Current

Previous

Bid

Bid

Chicago, Illinois

Corn processors

+0

+

Z

+0

+

Z

UNC

Corn elevators

+5

+

Z

+5

+

Z

UNC

Soybean elevators

-20

+

X

-20

+

X

UNC

Wheat elevators

-25

+

X

-25

+

X

UNC

Wheat processors

-5

+

Z

-5

+

Z

UNC

Decatur IL corn

-15

+

Z

-15

+

Z

UNC

Decatur IL soybeans

-20

+

X

-20

+

X

UNC

Burns Harbor IN corn

UNQ

UNQ

UNC

Burns Harbor IN soy

UNQ

UNQ

UNC

Lafayette IN soy

-20

+

X

-20

+

X

UNC

Toledo OH (port)

Corn

-15

+

Z

-15

+

Z

UNC

Soy

-30

+

X

-30

+

X

UNC

SRW wheat

-35

+

Z

-35

+

Z

UNC

Davenport IA (river)

Corn

-90

+

Z

-90

+

Z

UNC

Soy

-53

+

X

-58

+

X

UP 5

Evansville IN (rail)

15-car CSX corn

-8

+

Z

-8

+

Z

UNC

Cincinnati OH (rail)

3-car corn

UNQ

UNQ

UNC

Hereford TX corn

+120

+

Z

+120

+

Z

UNC

Columbus OH (rail)

3-car corn

-2

+

Z

-2

+

Z

UNC

Morris IL (river)

Corn

-36

+

Z

-36

+

Z

UNC

Soybeans

-25

+

X

-25

+

X

UNC

Fort Worth TX corn

+120

+

Z

+120

+

Z

UNC

Blair NE corn

+0

+

Z

+0

+

Z

UNC

Council Bluffs, IA (elevator)

Corn

-20

+

Z

-20

+

Z

UNC

Soy

+0

+

X

+0

+

X

UNC

Des Moines IA soy

+100

+

X

+100

+

X

UNC

Sioux City IA soy

+100

+

X

+100

+

X

UNC

NOTE: 0 = Option Price, UNC = Unchanged, UNQ = Unquoted, NC = Not Comparable, DP = Delayed Price, N/A = Not Available, F = January, H = March, K = May, N = July, Q = August, U = September, X = November, Z = December

---------------------------------------------------------

LINKS:

For U.S. forward basis spreadsheets, please click on:

- CBOT corn report COR/

- CBOT soybean report SOY/C

- CBOT wheat report WHE/C

- U.S. grain barge freight values BG/US

- U.S. Midwest cash grain AM GRA/M

- U.S. CIF/FOB Gulf Grain GRA/F

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