Italy's UniCredit wins ECB approval to control Germany's Commerzbank

By Reuters News17:59 (UTC), 15 October 2026 Updated

By Valentina Za

MILAN, Oct 15 (Reuters) - UniCredit CRDI.MI, Italy's second-largest bank, said on Thursday that the European Central Bank had authorised it to take control of Commerzbank CBKG.DE, after a hostile takeover offer completed in July lifted its stake in the German rival to 48%.

UniCredit needed ECB approval to take delivery of the Commerzbank shares tendered in the €45 billion offer and advance plans for what would be Europe's biggest cross-border banking deal since the global financial crisis.

UniCredit said the ECB had authorised it to cross the 30% ownership threshold in Commerzbank and "to increase its stake further without upper limits."

It added it expected to be able to take control of Commerzbank by the end of the year with around 50% of voting rights, after completing the "remaining regulatory processes and conditions" relating to its takeover bid.

The Italian bank, which has operated Bavarian lender HVB in Germany since 2005, started investing in Commerzbank more than two years ago, as UniCredit CEO Andrea Orcel embarked on a takeover that several of his predecessors had also studied.

Despite stiff opposition from Commerzbank and criticism from the German government, UniCredit secured enough shares to control ordinary shareholder resolutions while remaining below the 50% threshold that would force it to buy out minority investors in the German lender's Polish unit mBank MBK.WA.

Orcel has told Commerzbank to adopt the strategy he has mapped out to boost profits at the Frankfurt-based bank from January, while pushing back a full merger to 2029-2030.

The veteran dealmaker has held talks with German government representatives who want Commerzbank to retain its Frankfurt headquarters, to protect jobs and to lend to German businesses.

Once in possession of the shares, Orcel has threatened to call a shareholder vote and install a new supervisory board and management at Commerzbank, without waiting for its annual general meeting next year.