Forex market hours: what time does the forex market open?

Forex market hours: an overview
The forex market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week. It’s open during weekdays, and closes at the weekend.
The forex market operates on a decentralised basis, influenced predominantly by trading activity in Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York.
Forex trading hours are broadly grouped into three primary sessions: Asia-Pacific, European, and United States (US).
Trading volume can fluctuate during these sessions, however, it typically reaches its peak during the overlap between the London and New York sessions.
Forex trading hours
Forex operates 24 hours a day during the trading week, due to the overlapping hours of the world’s major financial centres. However, the opening and closing times of these sessions can shift due to changes in local summer time (daylight saving time).
Main forex sessions (in UTC)
Session | Winter hours | Summer hours |
---|---|---|
Sydney | 9pm-6am | 10pm-7am |
Tokyo | 11pm-8am | 11pm-8am |
London | 8am-5pm | 7am-4pm |
New York | 1pm-10pm | 12pm-9pm |
How these sessions overlap
- In summer, the Asia-Pacific session kicks off with Sydney’s market opening at 10pm UTC and closing at 7am UTC the next day. Within the same session, Tokyo starts trading at 11pm UTC and wraps up at 8am UTC.
- Following this, the European session begins, where London’s forex trading hours operate from 7am UTC to 4pm UTC.
- Lastly, the US session takes over, with New York trading from 12pm UTC to 9pm UTC.
It’s worth noting that forex trading hours shift throughout the year. This is due to the varying dates on which different countries adopt daylight saving or summer time.
What are the best times to trade forex?
The best time to trade forex will depend on your schedule, risk appetite and trading plan.
The overlapping periods where trading sessions overlap are known for heightened market liquidity and volatility. This makes them popular with many experienced traders, but volatility can also result in large, fast, unexpected losses.
Take, for example, the London and New York overlap. This is one of the most bustling forex trading periods, characterised by heightened trading activity due to the large volume of transactions. Forex pairs with the euro or the US dollar – like GBP/USD or EUR/USD – can experience increased trading volumes and higher volatility during this overlap.
Similarly, the Sydney-Tokyo overlap presents unique opportunities and risks for traders, especially for those trading forex pairs featuring the Japanese yen or the Australian dollar.
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