Forex CFDs: Understanding currency forwards vs spot markets

Newly listed forex CFDs such as EUR/CHF forward and EUR/NOK forward enable traders to explore macro themes, hedge exposure, or speculate on future exchange rates. But how exactly do currency forwards differ from spot markets – and what role do CFDs play in this dynamic?

This guide explains the difference between spot rate vs forward rate trading in forex, and how forex CFDs allow you to access both. Whether you're exploring Swedish krona or Swiss franc pairs, this is your gateway to understanding spot vs forward markets.

What are CFDs in forex?

A contract for difference (CFD) in forex lets you speculate on currency price movements without owning the actual currencies. Rather than buying or selling physical EUR, USD, or CHF, you trade on the difference in price between the time you open and close a position.

Forex CFDs are popular because they offer:

• Leverage: also known as margin trading, leverage magnifies exposure with less upfront capital. This amplifies potential losses as well as profits, making it risky.
• Long or short opportunities: trade rising or falling prices.
• No ownership: pure speculation, no need to convert currencies.

Learn more by reading our guide – what is CFD trading?

What is the spot rate in forex?

The spot rate is the current exchange rate of a currency pair – essentially the price you would pay right now for immediate delivery. In trading terms, spot CFD forex markets reflect real-time supply and demand in the global currency market.

Key traits of spot markets

• Based on live market pricing
• High liquidity and tight spreads (particularly for major pairs like EUR/USD)
• React quickly to news, economic data, and interest-rate decisions

Spot forex CFDs mirror this live action, making them suitable for short-term strategies and momentum-based trading.

What is forex trading? Learn more with our explainer guide – or discover the comparison of CFDs vs forex trading.

What are forward forex CFDs?

Forward forex CFDs are based on the expected price of a currency pair at a future date, typically factoring in interest-rate differentials between the two currencies.

Forwards are agreements to exchange currencies at a specified rate on a set future date – commonly used by institutions and corporates for hedging. With forex forwards, you can now speculate on these longer-term expectations without needing a traditional forward contract.

Our newly listed forward CFDs include:

• EUR/CHF forward
• EUR/SEK forward
• EUR/NOK forward
• EUR/DKK forward

These can help you position around anticipated rate shifts, inflation trends, or macroeconomic policy decisions.

Spot rate vs forward rate: what's the difference?

The spot rate vs forward rate difference boils down to timing and pricing. While spot CFDs reflect the currency's current value, forward CFDs project where the market thinks the pair will be – based on the interest rate and yield curves.

This makes forward forex CFDs potentially useful for traders with a longer-term view or those anticipating changes in central bank policy.

Example trade: spot vs forward forex CFD

Let’s explore some hypothetical trades to show the difference between spot and forward forex CFDs. 

Suppose you’re watching EUR/CHF and you believe the euro will strengthen against the Swiss franc over the coming months. You want to go long – but you’re not sure whether to use a spot CFD or a forward CFD.

Spot forex CFD trade

However, if the price had dropped instead (eg to 0.9470), you would have taken a 30-pip loss.

Forward forex CFD trade

Your profit here reflects a longer-term view – you’re trading on the expected value of EUR/CHF in the future, shaped by macro trends like interest rate changes and central bank policy.

Again, if EUR/CHF falls to, say, 0.9550 by expiry, you’d incur a 50-pip loss instead.

Please note that these are just illustrative examples and do not reflect actual price action. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

What moves the price of forward forex CFDs?

While spot forex prices respond instantly to events, forward prices are shaped by deeper macro expectations. These may include:

• Interest-rate differentials: between central banks (eg, ECB vs SNB or Riksbank)
• Inflation outlooks: and their impact on monetary policy
• Political or economic uncertainty: that may affect long-term currency strength
• Market sentiment and carry trade dynamics

For example, if Norway is expected to cut interest rates while the eurozone holds steady, EUR/NOK forward CFDs may reflect this anticipated weakening of the NOK.

Why trade forward forex CFDs?

Here’s why some traders prefer forward forex CFDs:

• Longer-term macro exposure: align trades with rate cycle expectations
• Diversification: go beyond major currency pairs
• Strategic positioning: the potential to hedge business risk or test trading ideas
• Carry trades: exploit interest rate differentials built into the forward price

Keep in mind that with CFDs, you’re trading the price difference – not the actual delivery of currency at a future date.

Final thoughts – spot or forward?

The choice between spot and forward forex CFDs depends on your outlook, strategy, and market focus.

• Short-term trader? Spot forex CFDs offer fast-moving action.

• Macro-focused or hedging? Forward CFDs may provide a future-oriented view.

Understanding the spot rate vs forward rate difference is key to using both effectively. With Capital.com, you can trade both spot and selected forward currency pairs – on a platform designed for speed and flexibility.

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