BYD shareholders: who owns the most BYDDY stock?
BYD Company Limited is a leading manufacturer in China’s electric vehicle and battery industries, recognised for its broad presence across global markets.
BYD Company Limited (1211) has a history of outperforming the broader market. The firm has established itself as a key player in China’s electric vehicle and battery industries.
Who are the shareholders of BYD, and can foreign investors gain exposure to this Chinese business? This article explores BYD’s ownership structure and the share types available to both domestic and overseas investors.
What is BYD?
BYD Company Limited is a Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicles and batteries. Founded in 1995 by Wang Chuanfu, the company has grown into one of Asia’s largest producers of EVs and rechargeable batteries.
The firm generates most of its revenue from electric vehicles and battery technologies, with additional income from electronic components and renewable energy products.
As of 31 October 2025, Wang Chuanfu remains Chairman, Executive Director and President of BYD Company Limited — positions he has held since founding the Shenzhen BYD Battery Company in 1995.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
BYD was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in July 2002 under the ticker 1211, and later on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in June 2011 under ticker 002594. Its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) trade in the U.S. under the ticker BYDDY, with each ADR representing two Hong Kong-listed H shares.
Who owns the most shares of BYD?
As of September 2025, BYD Company Limited’s largest shareholders include both institutional investors and company insiders. The company’s ownership reflects a balance between founder-led control and international investment exposure.
According to the most recent public filings, the top institutional holders of BYD shares are:
| Holder | % of holding | Shares held | Value (in HKD ‘000s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Youngy Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd. | 5.11% | 465,448,806 | 47,382,688 |
| BlackRock, Inc. | 3.09% | 281,038,504 | 28,609,720 |
| The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 1.89% | 172,451,169 | 17,555,529 |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | 1.79% | 162,600,426 | 16,552,723 |
| Baillie Gifford & Co. | 1.33% | 121,302,013 | 12,348,545 |
| FMR LLC (Fidelity) | 1.14% | 103,664,646 | 10,553,061 |
Source: Investing.com, 11 November 2025
Youngy Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd., an entity associated with BYD co-founder Lu Xiangyang, remains the company’s largest single institutional holder. Global asset managers BlackRock (BLK) and Vanguard are also among the top investors, followed by Berkshire Hathaway (BRK), Baillie Gifford, and FMR LLC (Fidelity).
These institutions represent some of the world’s leading fund managers, holding long-term positions in BYD’s American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). All BYD shares carry voting rights, enabling investors to participate in corporate decisions in proportion to their holdings.
Can foreigners invest in BYD?
Foreign investors can gain exposure to BYD through H shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (1211) or via American Depositary Receipts (BYDDY) traded in the U.S.
Both listings remain actively traded and widely accessible. Each BYDDY ADR represents two Hong Kong-listed H-shares, offering an alternative route for international investors.
Liquidity across both markets remains strong, although investors should be aware of currency and market-specific risks when trading foreign-listed equities.
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FAQ
Can foreign investors buy BYD stock?
Foreign investors can gain exposure to BYD through H shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or via American Depositary Receipts (BYDDY) traded in the U.S. Each BYDDY ADR represents two Hong Kong-listed H shares. Both listings are actively traded and widely accessible, although investors should be aware that currency movements and regional market conditions may influence overall performance.
How many shareholders does BYD have?
The exact number of BYD shareholders is not publicly available. Foreign-listed companies are not required to disclose the total number of shareholders, whether individual or institutional. BYD’s ownership comprises a mix of company insiders, institutional investors and public retail holders across its A-share, H-share and ADR listings.
Who owns BYD Company Limited?
As of November 2025, BYD Company Limited’s largest shareholders include its founding team and several major institutional investors. These include Wang Chuanfu (Founder, Chairman and President), Lu Xiangyang (Co-founder and Vice Chairman) and Xia Zuoquan (Executive Director and Vice President). Among institutional investors, Berkshire Hathaway, Baillie Gifford & Co. and FMR LLC (Fidelity) remain significant holders. Together, these shareholders control a notable share of BYD’s voting power, with the founding members collectively holding more than one-third of total voting rights.