What is an IPO and why do they happen?

An initial public offering, or IPO, is when a private company lists its shares on a stock exchange for the first time, allowing public investors and traders to take a position on them. IPOs provide companies with capital to expand, repay debt, or invest in new projects. 

This funding can kickstart business growth, scale operations, or fuel strategic moves – factors that may influence the stock’s performance post-listing.

To fully understand the process, check out our in-depth guide on IPOs.

How does a company IPO?

The IPO process involves several steps, including selecting investment banks, preparing regulatory filings, setting an offer price, and listing on an exchange. All that can take several months or longer – but once shares are publicly available and we’ve added the stock as a CFD to our platform, you can trade them based on market demand.

Why trade an IPO?

IPOs enable you to capitalise on early price action within minutes of a stock’s listing. IPO stocks often see sharp moves as the market reacts to demand, making them potentially attractive for short-term strategies.1 

When you trade IPOs with CFDs, you don’t need to own the stock outright – you can just take a position on the underlying price moves. CFDs also provide leverage, enabling a larger position with a relatively small outlay. This magnifies potential profits, but also losses – making leveraged trading risky. 

*Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. 

Explore More About IPO Trading

Access foundational content and practical insights related to IPO trading.

Upcoming IPOs

Stay up to date with key companies expected to go public this year. View upcoming listings, dates, and sectors to watch.
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How do IPOs work?

Understand the fundamentals of initial public offerings, from how companies go public to what it means for traders.
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IPOs to watch

Find out everything you need to know about upcoming IPOs, including official filing dates, company overviews, prospectus details, and expected listing timelines.

OpenAI IPO

OpenAI IPO

Learn more about OpenAI’s company history, IPO details, and how to trade OpenAI share CFDs with Capital.com.
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Stripe IPO

Stripe IPO

Learn more about Stripe’s company history, IPO details, and how to trade Stripe share CFDs with Capital.com.
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klarna ipo

Klarna IPO

Learn more about Klarna’s company history, IPO details, and how to trade Stripe share CFDs with Capital.com.
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Brewdog IPO

Learn more about Brewdog's company history, IPO details, and how to trade share CFDs with Capital.com.
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Shein IPO

Learn more about Shein's company history, IPO details, and how to trade CFDs with Capital.com.
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Revolut IPO

Learn more about Revolut's company history, IPO details, and how to trade CFDs with Capital.com.
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Why choose us for IPO Trading?

Trade upcoming IPOs with a multi-award-winning company rated 4.3 on Trustpilot, 4.6 on Google Play, 4.7 on App Store, and 4.7 on TradingView – and join 720,000 clients who love what we do.

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FAQs

How can I invest in an IPO?

To invest in an IPO, you typically need a brokerage account with a trading provider offering access to new listings. Some brokers allow you to request shares before trading begins, though availability can be limited. Alternatively, many traders choose to enter after the stock lists publicly, once there’s more price data and liquidity in the market.

Can I buy IPO shares on Capital.com?

While Capital.com doesn’t currently offer direct access to pre-IPO allocations, you can trade IPO shares with Capital.com shortly after they list on an exchange. Once a newly public company meets our listing criteria, it may become available to trade via CFDs, giving you the opportunity to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying shares.

Is it possible to access IPOs before they go public?

Accessing IPOs before they go public is generally reserved for institutional investors or select clients of investment banks managing the listing. For most retail traders, the first opportunity to get involved is once the IPO starts trading on the open market, at which point brokers like Capital.com may offer it for CFD trading.

What are the risks of trading IPOs?

Trading IPOs involves several risks, including high volatility, unpredictable demand, and limited historical performance data. Prices can swing sharply in the first days or weeks, and early valuations may be driven more by sentiment than by fundamentals. As always, it’s important to assess your risk tolerance and use appropriate risk management tools.

Where can I find a list of upcoming IPOs?

You can check out our regularly updated upcoming IPOs overview, which features some of the most anticipated upcoming listings, along with company overviews and key dates to watch. It’s a useful starting point for traders looking to follow new opportunities in the market.

What is the best platform to trade IPOs?

The best platform for trading IPOs depends on your needs, but speed, transparency, and accessibility are key. Capital.com allows you to trade newly listed stocks as CFDs shortly after they go public, with a user-friendly platform, comprehensive risk management tools, and 24/7 support to help you stay on top of fast-moving markets.

What is the most successful IPO of all time?

Measured by capital raised, Saudi Aramco’s IPO in 2019 is the biggest ever, bringing in over $29 billion. In terms of long-term stock performance, companies like Apple and Amazon stand out – both had modest IPOs but went on to become some of the most valuable companies in the world, rewarding early investors handsomely.

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