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Lockdown effect on energy prices offset by vaccine protection

By Jenal Mehta

10:50, 21 December 2021

Oil rig at sea
Since the end of last week, oil prices have fallen by about 3% – Photo: Shutterstock

New lockdown measures across Europe continue to dampen demand prospects. Many countries such as Germany have strict holiday travel restrictions in place, while the Netherlands is coming into its fourth week of nationwide lockdown.

The downward effect of these restrictions appears to be limited for the moment, partially due to the benefits of vaccines.

Moderna and Pfizer have both said studies show their booster shots are protective against the new Covid variant, Omicron. Europe now also has additional supplies of vaccines now that Novavax has been approved by the European Union.

Oil price decline

The price of oil has declined about 3% since the end of last week, with Brent crude and US WTI crude trading at $72.61 and $69.74 per barrel respectively. US natural gas traded at $3.68 per million British thermal units, also roughly a 3% drop from last week.

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) published a report on crude oil investments being low despite the high oil prices. The decline has been in motion since 2019 and accelerated in 2020.

Oil - Brent

78.96 Price
-0.290% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee 0.0011%
Short position overnight fee -0.0230%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.032

Gold

2,031.30 Price
-1.680% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0193%
Short position overnight fee 0.0111%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.50

Natural Gas

2.66 Price
-4.050% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee 0.0458%
Short position overnight fee -0.0677%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.0050

Silver

24.68 Price
-2.800% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0202%
Short position overnight fee 0.0120%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.020

Historically, the ratio of capital expenditure to cash flow has been more than 100%, highlighting the capital-intensive aspect of oil exploration. However the third quarter of 2021 has seen this ratio fall to 41% due to higher growth in cash than capital input.

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Energy commodity price chart Six-month energy commodity spot price as of 21 December 2021 – Credit: Koyfin

Performance

Brent crude oil

  • Day range: $71.25 - $72.50
  • 52-week range: $49.13 - $86.70
  • 52-week price change: 41.39%
  • 10-day exponential moving average (EMA): $73.32
  • 14-day relative strength index (RSI): 38.13

US crude oil

  • Day range: $68.56 - $69.78
  • 52-week range: $46.16 - £83.83
  • 52-week price change: 42.92%
  • 10-day exponential moving average (EMA): $70.34
  • 14-day relative strength index (RSI): 40.03

US natural gas

  • Day range: $3.71 - $3.86
  • 52-week range: $2.26 - $6.47
  • 52-week price change: 42.55%
  • 10-day exponential moving average (EMA): $3.85
  • 14-day relative strength index (RSI): 37.51

Read more: Fed tightening means Aussie will stay weak versus the dollar

Markets in this article

Oil - Brent
Brent Oil
78.959 USD
-0.232 -0.290%
Oil - Crude
Crude Oil
74.250 USD
-0.286 -0.380%
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
2.6630 USD
-0.112 -4.050%

Related topics

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The difference between trading assets and CFDs
The main difference between CFD trading and trading assets, such as commodities and stocks, is that you don’t own the underlying asset when you trade on a CFD.
You can still benefit if the market moves in your favour, or make a loss if it moves against you. However, with traditional trading you enter a contract to exchange the legal ownership of the individual shares or the commodities for money, and you own this until you sell it again.
CFDs are leveraged products, which means that you only need to deposit a percentage of the full value of the CFD trade in order to open a position. But with traditional trading, you buy the assets for the full amount. In the UK, there is no stamp duty on CFD trading, but there is when you buy stocks, for example.
CFDs attract overnight costs to hold the trades (unless you use 1-1 leverage), which makes them more suited to short-term trading opportunities. Stocks and commodities are more normally bought and held for longer. You might also pay a broker commission or fees when buying and selling assets direct and you’d need somewhere to store them safely.
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