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Market close: jobs, inflation data send stocks modestly higher

By William Hoffman

21:11, 24 November 2021

Inflation
PCE inflation rose in October - Credit: Shutterstock

Major US stock indices squeezed out mild gains on Wednesday, ahead of a day off on Thursday as markets close for Thanksgiving.

The S&P 500 closed 0.23% higher and the Nasdaq followed suit gaining 0.44% on the day. The Dow Jones made a late-day surge but still closed in the red – down just 9 points for a 0.02% loss.

Markets were reacting to a mix of economic data, as well as the minutes release from the Federal Reserve meeting held earlier this month.

New data points

Numbers released by the US Department of Labor on Wednesday showed just 199,000 new unemployment claims for the week ended 20 November, which is 61,000 below economists’ estimates of 260,000. The US jobless rate is now back to pre-Covid-19 levels marking the eighth straight week of decline and the lowest weekly total since 15 November 1969.

At the same time, personal consumption expenditures – which is the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation – rose 5% in the year ending in October for the fastest pace of increase since 1990, according to data released by the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis. Excluding the volatility of food and energy prices, the increase was 4.1% year over year.

During November’s Fed meeting, various members said more numbers like these showing faster job gains and higher levels of inflation could push them to accelerate the pace at which the Fed reduces its purchases of Treasury and mortgage securities and could even cause them to raise rates sooner than previously expected.

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Market movers

Clothing retailers Gap and Nordstrom were gashed for large loses on Wednesday, sending their shares to new 52-week lows.

Gap fell more than 24% on the day to $17.75 per share while Nordstrom was down by 29% to $22.50 per share. The losses stemmed from their quarterly earnings that were reported after markets closed on Tuesday and highlighted deep pains from the global supply chain disruptions.

On the other end, HP shares closed around 10% higher after beating earnings expectations. CEO Enrique Lores said a return to offices drove computer sales above expectations.

Global markets

In Asia markets, the Shanghai Composite is 0.10% higher while Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 fell 1.58% on the day.

Meanwhile, the pan-European Stoxx 600 index gained 0.18% on the day. Canada's S&P/TSX Composite ended the day up 0.43%.

Read more: Fed signals willingness to speed up tapering, raise rates

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The difference between trading assets and CFDs
The main difference between CFD trading and trading assets, such as commodities and stocks, is that you don’t own the underlying asset when you trade on a CFD.
You can still benefit if the market moves in your favour, or make a loss if it moves against you. However, with traditional trading you enter a contract to exchange the legal ownership of the individual shares or the commodities for money, and you own this until you sell it again.
CFDs are leveraged products, which means that you only need to deposit a percentage of the full value of the CFD trade in order to open a position. But with traditional trading, you buy the assets for the full amount. In the UK, there is no stamp duty on CFD trading, but there is when you buy stocks, for example.
CFDs attract overnight costs to hold the trades (unless you use 1-1 leverage), which makes them more suited to short-term trading opportunities. Stocks and commodities are more normally bought and held for longer. You might also pay a broker commission or fees when buying and selling assets direct and you’d need somewhere to store them safely.
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