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Energy commodities remain stable after BoE surprise interest rate hike

By Jenal Mehta

10:51, 17 December 2021

A row of oil hammer anvils and rigging in a field with blue sky beyond
Interest rates are not the only factor affecting energy commodities – Photo: Shutterstock

The energy commodities market has so far remained stable in response to the surprise Bank of England 0.15% interest rate increase. 

The bank’s decision on 16 December, made in a bid to combat the current inflation rate, came after the US Federal Reserve chair, Jerome Powell, said on 15 December that the United States would be raising its interest rate next year in three increments.

Earlier in the week, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) released a report on jet fuel, a by-product of crude oil refining. It stated that jet fuel inventories had been at their lowest since 2014 on 26 November. This was due to refineries producing less jet fuel between August and October while demand rose to almost pre-pandemic levels.

Jet fuel consumption averages 20% less than 2019 levels, while the same period in 2020 saw 40% less consumption than 2019 levels. Despite this improvement, short-term fuel demand is now under question due to uncertainty over travel and the new Omicron variant of Covid-19. 

six month energy commodity price chart Six month energy commodity spot prices – Credit: Koyfin

Dr Maria Van Kerkhove, Covid 19 technical lead at the World Health Organisation, stated that Omicron cases are growing fast. Although initial studies have suggested that the symptoms are mild, she warns this does not mean omicron will remain “only mild”.

Brent crude oil and US crude oil were trading at $73.88 and $71.32 per barrel respectively on 17 December.

Gold

2,041.61 Price
+1.400% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0192%
Short position overnight fee 0.0110%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.30

Oil - Brent

81.87 Price
+2.320% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0067%
Short position overnight fee -0.0152%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.032

Natural Gas

2.89 Price
-1.600% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee 0.0430%
Short position overnight fee -0.0649%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.0050

Oil - Crude

76.95 Price
+2.510% 1D Chg, %
Long position overnight fee -0.0187%
Short position overnight fee -0.0032%
Overnight fee time 22:00 (UTC)
Spread 0.040

In another report, the EIA forecasts natural gas production to rise by 2.5% by end of 2022, a record high. This comes after 2020 saw just 68 natural gas rigs in production in the United States, though the count was back up to 102 rigs in 2021. US Natural Gas traded at $3.65 per million British thermal units on 17 December.

Performance

Brent Crude Oil

  • Day range: $73.76 - $75.61
  • 52 week range: $49.13 - $86.70
  • 52 week price change: 44.74%
  • 10-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA): $74.28
  • 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI): 43.44

US Crude Oil

  • Day range: $70.82 - $72.05
  • 52 week range: $46.16 - £83.83
  • 52 week price change: 49.67%
  • 10-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA): $71.74
  • 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI): 45.35

US Natural Gas

  • Day range: $3.66 - $3.79
  • 52 week range: $2.26 - $6.47
  • 52 week price change: 43.10%
  • 10-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA): $3.87
  • 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI): 34.56

Read more: Omicron may slow jet fuel demand recovery until end of March

Markets in this article

Oil - Brent
Brent Oil
81.873 USD
1.86 +2.320%
Oil - Crude
Crude Oil
76.950 USD
1.888 +2.510%
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
2.8940 USD
-0.047 -1.600%

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The difference between trading assets and CFDs
The main difference between CFD trading and trading assets, such as commodities and stocks, is that you don’t own the underlying asset when you trade on a CFD.
You can still benefit if the market moves in your favour, or make a loss if it moves against you. However, with traditional trading you enter a contract to exchange the legal ownership of the individual shares or the commodities for money, and you own this until you sell it again.
CFDs are leveraged products, which means that you only need to deposit a percentage of the full value of the CFD trade in order to open a position. But with traditional trading, you buy the assets for the full amount. In the UK, there is no stamp duty on CFD trading, but there is when you buy stocks, for example.
CFDs attract overnight costs to hold the trades (unless you use 1-1 leverage), which makes them more suited to short-term trading opportunities. Stocks and commodities are more normally bought and held for longer. You might also pay a broker commission or fees when buying and selling assets direct and you’d need somewhere to store them safely.
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